Inheritance Tax (IHT) planning is one aspect of financial planning that is often neglected, which can, in many instances, be a very costly error of judgement. Upon death, as matters stand, each individual has a “nil rate band” allowance which is exempt from IHT. For 2010/11, this stands at £325,000 and whilst this is a substantial sum, often the home represents a large proportion of this allowance alone. Any excess above the allowance is then taxed at 40%.
Transfers between spouses on death are exempt from Inheritance Tax. Previously this was a very inefficient approach to take but now, where one spouse leaves some or all of their estate to a surviving spouse on death any unused “nil rate band” allowance will be passed on to the survivor in full. The survivor then has up to a double allowance available to offset against their estate on death. For 2010/11 this equates to £650,000.
Unfortunately, even with the recent Inheritance Tax reforms for many the need for Inheritance Tax planning is still significant. Options may involve gifts during lifetime, the establishment of a lifetime trust, holding “exempt assets” by way of certain investments, life insurance in trust anda Deed of Variation with any recent inheritance.
For further advice on this subject, please do contact the Office.